Introduction :
Eighth grade Geometry contains the topics of finding the area, volume and surface areas. In geometry the magnitude of the plane region is called area. The surface of these solids is generally curved surface areas(regions) of these solids are very useful because we come across cylinders, cones and spheres in our everyday life almost every step solid occupies some region in space and the magnitude of this region is called the volume of the solid.
Example of 8th Grade Geometry Problems:
Problems in CIRCLE:
CIRCLE:
Area of the circle=π*R*R (R=radius)
Circumference of circle=2*π*R
8th grade geometry problem 1:
Diameter of a circular garden is 12.4 m. find its area.
Sol:
Diameter, d = 9.8 m. Therefore, radius r = 12.4 /2 = 6.2 m
Area of the circle =π*R*R
= 3.14*6.2*6.2
= 120.7 m2
TRIANGLE:
Area of triangle=`1/2` (Base * Height)
Perimeter of Triangle= (Sum of three sides)
8th grade geometry problem 2:
Find the area and perimeter of triangle Base=5, Height=7, other two sides are 8, 9?
Area=`1/2` (5*7)
=`35/2`
=17.5 cm2
Perimeter= (5+8+9)
=22 cm
Other Examples of 8th Grade Geometry Problems:
CONE, CYLINDER, SPHERE, HEMISPHERE
Volume of a right circular cylinder:
V = (Area of the base) × (Height) = π*R*R*H
Volume of a right circular cone: `1/3` *π*R3
Volume of a sphere: `4/3` *π*R3
Volume of a hemisphere: `2/3` *π*R3
8th grade geometry problem 3:
1. Diameter of the base of a right circular cylinder is 7 cm. If its height is 40 cm, find its volume.
Sol:
Since the diameter of the base is 7 cm, its radius r = 3.5cm. Also, h = 40 cm,
Volume of a right circular cylinder:
V = (Area of the base) × (Height) = π*R*R*H
=3.14*3.5*3.5*40
= 1538.6 cm3
8th grade geometry problem 4:
Find curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of base radius 3 cm
and height 5 cm. (Take P= 3.14.)
Sol:
Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2 Ph
= 2 × 3.14 × 3 × 5 cm2
= 94.2 cm2
PARALLELLOGRAM:
Area of parallelogram = Area of rectangle = length (l) × breadth (b) = l × b
8th grade geometry problem 5:
1. One sides and the corresponding height of a parallelogram are 4 cm and 3 cm respectively. Find the area of the parallelogram
Sol:
Given that length of base (b) = 4 cm, height (h) = 3 cm
Area of the parallelogram = b × h
= 4 cm × 3 cm
= 12 cm2
I like to share this math problems 7th grade with you all through my article